Which property of flavor is influenced by how food is presented, such as its color and arrangement on the plate?

The property of flavor influenced by how food is presented, including its color and arrangement on the plate, is appearance. The way food looks plays a significant role in how it is perceived and enjoyed. When ingredients are thoughtfully arranged, and colors contrast or complement each other, they can enhance the overall dining experience.

Research shows that attractive presentation can increase the expectation of flavor, quality, and even perceived taste. This visual appeal can stimulate the appetite and evoke emotional responses, impacting the overall flavor experience even before the first bite is taken. While aroma, taste, and temperature are crucial aspects of flavor, they are more directly related to the sensory experience of eating rather than the initial impression created by a dish's presentation. Therefore, appearance is the correct choice as it encompasses the visual elements that can significantly influence a diner's perception of flavor.